Problems of Average with Solution
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Q. 1 In a School with 600 students, the average of the boys
is 12 years and that of the girls is 11 years if the average age of the school
is 11 years 9 months then the number of girls in the school is?
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Solution
Let the number of girls be X
Then number of boys =
600 – X
Then 113/4 * 600 = 11 X + 12 ( 600 – X)
X = 7200 – 7050
X = 150 Ans
Q. 2 The Average Marks of a students in 10 papers are 80, if
the highest and lowest score are not considered the average 81. If his highest
score is 92, find the lowest score?
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Solution
Total marks of 10 papers = 80 * 10 = 800
Total marks of 8 papers = 81 * 8 = 648
Total marks of two papers = 800 – 648
= 152
If the highest score is 92 then the lowest
Total score is = 152 – 92
= 60 Ans
Q. 3 A man spends Rs 750 on an average during first 8
months. During the next 4 months he
spends Rs 680 per month. He took loan of Rs 320 during the year and paid Rs 600
for LIC Premimum. Find his monthly Average Income?
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Solution
Expenditure for first 8 months = 6000 = 750 * 8
Expenditure for next 4 months
= 2720 ( 680* 4)
LIC premium paid =
600
Total expenditure on a year
= 9320
Month’s average expenditure
= 9320/12 = 776.66
Loan taken a year =
320
Monthly average = 320/12 = 26.66
Monthly average income
= 776.66 – 26.66 = 750
Q. 4 The Average salary per month of 30 employees in a
company is Rs 4000 if the managers salary is added, the average salary increase
to Rs 430. What is the salary of the manager?
Solution
Given average salary of 30 members 4000
Added one member salary
= 30 + 1 = 4300
The salary of the managers is = (31
* 4300) – (30 * 4000)
133300 – 120000
= 13300 Ans
Q. 5 Three years ago the average age of family of 5 members
was 17 years. A baby having been born, the average age of the family is the
same today. The present age of the baby is?
Solution
Total age of 5 members, 3 years ago
= 17 * 5 = 85 years
Total Age of 5
members now
= 85 + ( 3 *5)
85 + 15 = 100 years
Total Age of 6 members now
= 17 * 6 = 102 years
The age of baby = 102
– 100
= 2 years
Q. 6 A motorist
travels to a place 150Km away at an average speed of 50 km per hour and returns
at 30 km per hour. His average speed for the whole journey in km per hour is?
Solution
Given X = 50, Y = 30
Average speed = 2XY/
(X + Y)
(2 * 50 * 30)/(50 + 30)
= 3000/80 = 37.5
km/hr
Q. 7 The Average weight of 50 balls is 2 lbs. If the weight
of the container be included, the average weight will increase by 0.05 lbs, the
weight of the container is?
Solution
Given averge weight of 50 balls = 2 lbs
Included container averge is ( 50 + 1)
Increase of = 0.05 =
2.05 lbs
The weight of the container is
= 51 * 2.05 - 50 * 2
Given averrge is 61
= 104. 55 – 100
4.55 lbs Ans
Q. 8 The average of first five multiples of 3 is ?
Solution
The five multiples of 3 is 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
(n + 1)/ 2 = ( 5 + 1)/
2 = 6/2
= 3rd term
Here 3rd term is 9 Ans
Q. 9 The Average age of groups of 10 students is 15 years.
When 5 more students joined the average age rose by 1 year. The average age of
the new groups of students is ?
Solution
Given average weight of 50 balls = 2 lbs
Included container averge is ( 50+1)
= increase of 0.05
= 2. 05
The weight of the container is
51 * 2.05 – 50 * 2
Given averge is 61
104.55 – 100
4. 55 lbs
Q. 10 Three math classes X, Y & Z take an algebra test.
The average score of class X is 83. The average score of class Y is 76. The
average score of class Z is 85. The average score of class X & Y is 79 and
average score of class Y & Z is 81. What is the average score of classes X,
Y & Z?
Solution
Let the number of student in classes X, Y & Z be a, b
& c respectively then total score of
X = 83 a, Y = 76b, & Z = 85c
And (83 a + 76b)/ (a
+ b)
= 7 a =>
4a = 3b
(76 b + 85c)/ (b + c)
= 81 =>
4 c = 5 b
ab = 4/3 a, c = 5/3 a
average score of X, Y & Z
(83 a + 76 b + 85 c)/
( a + b + c) = 978/12 = 81.5 ans
Q. 11 The average of 50 numbers is 38. If two numbers are 45 and 55 the average of the remaining numbers is?
Answer
The total sum of 48 numbers
= (50 * 38) – ( 45 + 55)
1900 - 100
= 1800
Average = 1800/48 =
37.5 Ans
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